How does air conditioning refrigerant work and use?

What is air-conditioning refrigerant?

Air-conditioning refrigerant is a compound that usually exists in a fluid or gaseous state. It absorbs heat from the environment, and when combined with other components such as compressors and evaporators, it can provide refrigeration or air conditioning. If you have heard that air-conditioning refrigerants are gradually phasing out other refrigerants, you need the working principle of the refrigerant and the role it plays in cooling the house.

How does air conditioning refrigerant work

Without refrigerant, there is no air conditioning, refrigeration or freezing technology. The air conditioner contains the refrigerant in the copper coil. When the refrigerant absorbs heat from the indoor air, it changes from a low-pressure gas to a high-pressure liquid. The air conditioning component sends the refrigerant outside, and the fan blows hot air through the coil and discharges it to the outside. The refrigerant then cools down and changes back to a low-pressure gas. Another fan located in the home blows air through the cooling coils to distribute the generated cold air throughout the building. Then the cycle repeats.

Types of refrigerants

The most common refrigerants used in air conditioning for many years include:

1. Chlorofluorocarbons . This is known to contribute to the greenhouse gas effect. The production of new shares ceased in 1994.

2. Chlorofluorocarbons. The damage to ozone is slightly smaller, but it is required to be phased out in accordance with the 2010 Clean Air Act and will be completely phased out in 2020.

3. Hydrofluorocarbons. The mixture does not contain chlorine, which is safer for the environment. It is now used to replace other refrigerants. The air conditioners that operate are more efficient, better air quality, more comfortable, and more reliable.

Laws on the use of air-conditioning refrigerants

Air-conditioning refrigerants are more suitable for the environment than other types of refrigerants, but it is not 100% safe. This fact prompted the Environmental Protection Agency to formulate some rules on refrigerant handling and disposal:

1. It is forbidden to intentionally discharge refrigerant. Low-loss accessories must be used to limit the amount of refrigerant released when purging, connecting or disconnecting the air conditioner.

2. The technicians must do their best to recover and dispose of the refrigerant.

3. Air conditioners and other appliances that use refrigerants must be handled in accordance with the handling rules.

4. The refrigerant leakage must be repaired within 30 days.

5. Only licensed heating, ventilation and air-conditioning companies and technicians can purchase refrigerants.

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