Air conditioning refrigerant prices led to air conditioning enterprise cost pressure

after the Spring Festival, the continued growth in demand, strengthening environmental protection law enforcement inspection, international prices of phosphate rock, refrigerant a significant rise in price, constituted to the air conditioning enterprise manufacturing costs have risen sharply. Under the background of the rise in raw materials have a round, refrigerant prices to air conditioning companies to pay close attention to at any time. Phenomenon after the Spring Festival, domestic market rapidly warming refrigerants, refrigerant product prices sharply higher in the near future. R22, everything, R32, R125, r410a products such as year-to-date, within 3 months of time, increase at 50% Costs soared 100%, make the downstream industry. In our country, refrigerant downstream applications mainly include, automobile air conditioner, air conditioning and refrigeration, industrial and commercial refrigeration and maintenance of refrigeration, etc. With auto air conditioner, air conditioning and refrigeration and industrial and commercial refrigeration refrigerant consumption accounted for 50%, 30% and 10%. Specific use car with a refrigerant type refrigerant mainly adopt everything, air conditioning refrigerant (mainly adopts R410a R32 and R125 mixed in 1:1 ratio) 。 Since this year, prices rose broadly, refrigerant R22, everything, R410a with R22 price 9200 yuan/ton, from the beginning of the year rose to 15500 yuan/ton, or 68%, Everything in the year of 19500 yuan/ton price, rose to 30500 yuan/ton, or 56%, R410a price 18000 yuan/ton, from the beginning of the year rose to 35000 yuan/ton, or 94%. In the refrigerant prices at the same time, supply also strained condition. According to some air conditioning enterprise of guangdong province is responsible for the procurement of technical personnel, according to the upstream refrigerant supply nervous since April, we played was less than the spot, need to wait in line. If long or so, will certainly affect our normal production. Reason is the world's largest producer of refrigerants, in our country, the total output of 2016 national refrigerants of about 700000 tons. Is also the world's largest countries using refrigerants, supply yet too-loosely aligned is a normal state. The last supply tension, before and after the rise in prices is also back in 2010. The tight supply, price promotion, from the following several reasons: first, the increase in demand and capacity constraints. Refrigerant capacity in China between 2010 and 2013 growing faster, but then a few years refrigerant prices are low, the industry into a small profit losses, even cause 臵 stop production. 4 quarter since 2016, led by refrigerant price begins to rise in demand, while some 臵 output has increased, but there are still some put 臵 has been unable to production, at the same time in the process of refrigerant production and production of hydrochloric acid is more, unable to deal with a large amount of hydrochloric acid, cause 臵 had to limit capacity utilization. Although the refrigerant price rise is bigger, but supply growth will not be able to meet the demand. In the next 3 - Refrigerant within six months will remain tight supply situation, it will form a strong support for refrigerant prices. Second, upstream raw materials refrigerant hydrofluoric acid price upward, rising costs will also support the refrigerant price. Internationally, refrigerant upstream of fluorite, phosphate rock prices continued ascension, reflected in the refrigerant activation cost is rise in price. After all, fluorite, phosphate rock as the main raw materials of refrigerants, their prices push up prices became inevitable. Third, the increasingly stringent environmental supervision, prompting some substandard enterprises exit, lead to a drop in production capacity. Hydrofluoric acid is a fluoride refrigerants of upstream raw materials, the production of one ton of R22 need to consume about 0. 1 of 5 tons of hydrofluoric acid, the production of everything takes about 0. 8 tons of hydrofluoric acid. Hydrofluoric acid production in China is relatively dispersed, and the production process pollution is bigger. In environmental policy increasingly severe cases, backward technology and environmental protection measures were in place of the hydrofluoric acid production was forced to withdraw, hydrofluoric acid supply contract will become incentives to make the price. Fourth, the refrigerant demand are important factors that lead to tight supply. The cloud network ( AVC） In 2016, according to China's air conditioning including the (domestic and export output reached 124 million sets, and air conditioning monthly output starts from June 2016 to achieve positive growth over the previous year, current growth remain at around 15%, shows a good momentum of growth. Auto industry presents the good momentum of development, from the beginning of 2016 in September 2016 the monthly output of 2. 58 million cars in our country, year-on-year growth in 31. 5%. Since then, China's automobile monthly production although year-on-year growth fell back, but still keep the growth of around 10%. Air conditioning and the continued growth of the car production led to the demand of the refrigerant. Influence a business personnel reflect of manufacturer, after entering April, zhejiang quzhou a refrigerant factory take delivery is not smooth, holding cash can immediately pick up the goods, need freight car waiting in line, sometimes for several days to mention goods, etc. An unnamed factory business personnel, said general manufacturer in the refrigerant will have certain of reserves, but the capacity is not large, mainly air-conditioning manufacturer container co. , LTD. , could not reserve too much refrigerant. Once the refrigerant ran out, will certainly affect the normal production. Refrigerant manufacturer will certainly have an impact on prices for air conditioning, mainly push up manufacturing costs of the product. Have factory technical staff said, at present the R22 price increases more than 6000 yuan per ton, 1 p air conditioning to calculate words, share in each of the air conditioner 35 - increased cost 38 yuan, about 1% of the a air conditioner sales - 2%.

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